Ethical hacking and ethical hacker are terms used to describe hacking performed by a company or individual to help identify potential threats on a computer or network. An ethical hacker attempts to bypass system security and search for any weak points that could be exploited by malicious hackers. This information is then used by the organization to improve the system security, in an effort to minimize or eliminate any potential attacks.
What constitutes ethical hacking?
For hacking to be deemed ethical, the hacker must obey the following rules:
- Expressed (often written) permission to probe the network and attempt to identify potential security risks.
- You respect the individual's or company's privacy.
- You close out your work, not leaving anything open for you or someone else to exploit at a later time.
- You let the software developer or hardware manufacturer know of any security vulnerabilities you locate in their software or hardware, if not already known by the company.
The term "ethical hacker" has received criticism at times from people who say that there is no such thing as an "ethical" hacker. Hacking is hacking, no matter how you look at it and those who do the hacking are commonly referred to as computer criminals or cyber criminals. However, the work that ethical hackers do for organizations has helped improve system security and can be said to be quite effective and successful. Individuals interested in becoming an ethical hacker can work towards a certification to become a Certified Ethical Hacker, or CEH. This certification is provided by the International Council of E-Commerce Consultants (EC-Council).
How to Learn Ethical Hacking? -Beginner Tips Only..
Start from Basics
Instead of searching for “How to Hack a Facebook or a Gmail account” you should start searching for the basic terms like “https” , ”What is DNS”, or “What is a Mac address” or something like “How do I crack password encrypted using Md5” you should have knowledge about these computer & network related topics.Most importantly if you are passionate about these topics and you enjoy learning them then very soon you will be a ethical hacker.
Hacking is finding loop holes (vulnerabilities) and use them to exploit the device. A programmer writes algorithm and programs to protect a page using a member login system. A hacker should be able to bypass the login system for this he may use a technique already in practice or he may write a code that may help him to gain access to page either by a backdoor or collapsing the system. So, it is more helpful if you can learn a programming language and have knowledge about alternate operating systems.
Final Words:
Learn the basics by exploring various computer topics and also try reading various computer, network and operating system related tricks and learn why and how they work.
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